By SIMON CONSTABLE
20 YEARS AGO
By SIMON CONSTABLE
Few people outside Wall Street pay too much attention to commodities traders. But on Oct. 10, 2005, one of the world’s largest commodities brokers, Refco, collapsed. It was shocking news about a seemingly ever-present fixture in the commodities world.
“It was kind of like a smaller version of the Enron collapse,” says Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B Riley Wealth Management. It came on the heels of the 2002 Sarbanes–Oxley Act, designed to prevent accounting fraud.
The first news of the Refco collapse began when its CEO, Phillip Bennett, stepped down, following the firm’s discovery that another company controlled by Bennett owed Refco $430 million. The debt was described to investors as “receivables,” aka money owed to Refco.
Following the discovery of the debt, Refco advised that financial statements from 2002
onward shouldn’t be relied upon. Refco stated that Bennett had repaid the debt, and the
company had notified authorities.
Bennett was sentenced to 16 years in prison in 2008. “Despite the best of intentions, I made an unacceptable and appalling error,” Bennett said at sentencing. He was released in 2020, a judge calling him a “model prisoner.”
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